Comparison of the Green Parking Lot in Slovenska Bistrica with the Classic One

In my diploma thesis, I research and analyse the impact of different types of parking lots on the environment and the importance of sustainable construction in urban planning. I focus on the Green Parking Project in Slovenska Bistrica, which includes modern stormwater collection technologies and the use of sustainable materials.

In my thesis, I came to key conclusions regarding the environmental impacts of classic parking lots, the advantages of green spaces, and especially green parking lots.

Classic parking lots have a negative impact on the environment. Asphalt parking lots contribute to the heat island effect, hinder the drainage of stormwater, and increase greenhouse gas emissions. Their construction involves non-renewable resources and chemical substances that are harmful to the environment and human health.

The design of green parking lots reduces the carbon footprint through porous materials that allow water to infiltrate. These are combined with the use of rainwater collectors and oil separators, which make them the best solution for water reuse. The water is used to irrigate plants, contributing to better vegetation planting that reduces noise, lowers air temperature, cleans the air, and helps mitigate flooding.

The green parking lot in Slovenska Bistrica includes more than 3,600 m² of green space, over 7,000 m² of traffic surfaces, collectors for treated stormwater, water tanks for fire-fighting purposes, and innovative parking systems. The project also includes charging stations for electric vehicles, which encourages the use of more sustainable transportation.

The landscaping includes the planting of indigenous plants to improve biodiversity and connects the vegetation with the cultural-protection area. The car park is designed to combine aesthetic and functional aspects. Pathways and traffic surfaces are made of sustainable materials such as grass grids and concrete slabs, which allow water absorption and reduce heat runoff.

The Green Parking Project demonstrates that innovative solutions can bring significant environmental and social benefits, even though construction is more expensive and time-consuming. Through this work, I aim to highlight the importance of sustainable urbanization for the future of our cities and promote the use of ecological practices in infrastructure development.